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NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Exercise - 7.5
Integrate the rational functions in Exercises 111 to 131.
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Question : 131 of 271
Marks: +1, -0
1ex−1\frac{1}{e^x-1} [Hint : Put ex=te^x = t]
Solution:  
Let I=∫1ex−1dxI=\int\limits \frac{1}{e^x-1}dx
Put ex=te^x = t ⇒exdx=dt\Rightarrow e^x dx = dt ⇒dx=dtt\Rightarrow dx=\frac{dt}{t}
∴I=∫dtt(t−1)\therefore I=\int\limits \frac{dt}{t(t-1)}
Let 1t(t−1)=At+Bt−1\frac{1}{t(t-1)}=\frac{A}{t}+\frac{B}{t-1}
1=A(t−1)+Bt1 = A(t - 1) + Bt ...(i)
Putting t=1t = 1 in (i), we get B=1B = 1
Putting t=0t = 0 in (i), we get 1=A(0−1)+B(0)1 = A(0 - 1) + B(0) ⇒A=−1\Rightarrow A = -1
∴1t(t−1)=−1t+1t−1\therefore \frac{1}{t(t-1)} = -\frac{1}{t} + \frac{1}{t-1}
∴I=∫(−1t+1t−1)dt\therefore I = \int\limits \left( -\frac{1}{t} + \frac{1}{t-1} \right) dt
=−log⁡∣t∣+log⁡∣t−1∣+C= -\log|t| + \log|t-1| + C
=log⁡(ex−1ex)+C= \log\left(\frac{e^x-1}{e^x}\right) + C
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