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NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - The d- and f-Block Elements
Questions with Solutions

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Question : 47 of 49
Marks: +1, -0
Explain why Cu+^{+} ion is not stable in aqueous solutions?
Solution:  
Cu+^{+}in aqueous solution undergoes disproportionation, i.e.,
2Cu+^{+}aq_{\mathrm{aq}} → Cu2+^{2+}aq_{\mathrm{aq}}+ Cu(s)
The stability of Cu2+^{2+}aq_{\mathrm{aq}} rather than Cu+^{ +}aq_{\mathrm{aq}} is due to the much more negativeΔhyd\Delta_{\mathrm{hyd}}H° of Cu2+^{2+}aq_{\mathrm{aq}} than Cu+^{+}, which more than compensates for the secondionisation enthalpy of Cu.
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