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NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Questions with Solutions

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Question : 4 of 31
Marks: +1, -0
Which one of the following has the highest dipole moment?
(i) CH2Cl2CH_2Cl_2
(ii) CHCl3CHCl_3
(iii) CCl4CCl_4
Solution:  
CHCl3CHCl_3 has the highest dipole moment. The reason for it can be understood by looking into the structure of the given compounds.
(i) CH2Cl2CH_2Cl_2 has a symmetrical structure such that the CClC- Cl bond dipole moments cancel out each other while theCHC -H dipole moments reinforce each other and thus contribute to a net moment.
(ii) CCl4CCl_4 has a perfectly tetrahedral structure where the net dipole of 3 C – Cl bonds point in a direction opposite to the fourth C – Cl bond and thus results in zero dipole moment.
(iii) In CHCl3CHCl_3 net moment of 3CCl3C – Cl reinforces the dipole moment of CHC – H and therefore has the highest dipole moment.
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