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NCERT Class XII Chapter
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
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Question : 33 of 38
Marks: +1, -0
An angular magnification (magnifying power) of 30 X is desired using an objective of focal length 1.25 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 5 cm. How will you set up the compound microscope?
Solution:  
Here we want the distance between given objective and eye lens for the required magnification of 30.
Let the final image is formed at least distance of distinct vision for eyepiece.
mem_e = (1+Dfe)\left(1+\frac{D}{f_e}\right) = Due\frac{D}{u_e} or mem_e = 1 + 255\frac{25}{5} = 25ue\frac{25}{u_e} or mem_e = 6 and ueu_e = 256\frac{25}{6} cm
Now magnification by objective lens
m = m0×mem_0 \times m_e or m0m_0 = mme\frac{m}{m_e} = 306\frac{30}{6} = 5
Also m0m_0 = v0u0\frac{v_0}{u_0} ⇒ m0m_0 = v0u0\frac{v_0}{u_0} = −5-5 (Since real image is formed by objective.)
So , the relation v0v_0 - 5 u0u_0
Now lens formula for objective lens
1v0−1u0\frac{1}{v_0} - \frac{1}{u_0} = 1f0\frac{1}{f_0} or 1−5u0−1u0\frac{1}{-5u_0} - \frac{1}{u_0} = 11.25\frac{1}{1.25}
1+55u0\frac{1+5}{5u_0} = 11.25\frac{1}{1.25} or 5u05u_0 = 7.5 or u0u_0 = - 1.5 cm
Also vov_o = – 5 uou_o = 7.5 cm
So, required distance between objective and eyepiece
L = v0v_0 + ∣ue∣\left| u_e \right| = 7.5 + 256\frac{25}{6} = 11.67 cm
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