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NCERT Class XII Chapter
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
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Question : 20 of 38
Marks: +1, -0
A screen is placed 90 cm from an object. The image of the object on the screen is formed by a convex lens at two different locations separated by 20 cm. Determine the focal length of the lens.
Solution:  
The image of the object can be located on the screen for two positions of convex lens such that u and v are exchanged.
The separation between two positions of the lens is x = 20 cm.
It can be observed from figure.
u1+v1u_1 + v_1 = 90 ...(i)
v1−u1v_1 - u_1 = 20 ...(ii)
Solving equation (i) and equation (ii)
v1v_1 = 55 cm, u1u_1 = 35 cm
Now lens formula, 1v−1u\frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u} = 1f\frac{1}{f}
155−1−35\frac{1}{55} - \frac{1}{-35} = 1f\frac{1}{f} or 155+135\frac{1}{55} + \frac{1}{35} = 1f\frac{1}{f}
35+5555×35\frac{35+55}{55 \times 35} = 1f\frac{1}{f} or f = 55×3590\frac{55 \times 35}{90} = + 21.38 cm
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