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NCERT Class XII Chapter
NCERT Class XII Chapter
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Questions With Solutions
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Question : 27 of 37
Marks:
+1,
-0
A 4 μF capacitor is charged by a 200 V supply. It is then disconnected from the supply, and is connected to another uncharged 2 μF capacitor. How much electrostatic energy of the first capacitor is lost in the form of heat and electromagnetic radiation?
Solution:
= 4 µF , = 200 V , = 2 µF , = 0 So, common potential difference across the two capacitors after connection is V = = = 133.33 V Initially, total energy stored in capacitors before connection is = = × 4 × = 0.08 J and total energy stored in capacitors after connection is = = (4 + 2) × or = 0.053 J So, energy lost due to connection is ΔU = = 0.053 - 0.08 or ΔU = - 0.027 J
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