Test Index
NCERT Class XII Chapter
NCERT Class XII Chapter
Alternating Current
Questions With Solutions
© examsnet.com
Question : 17 of 26
Marks:
+1,
-0
Keeping the source frequency equal to the resonating frequency of the series LCR circuit, if the three elements, L, C and R are arranged in parallel, show that the total current in the parallel LCR circuit is minimum at this frequency. Obtain the current rms value in each branch of the circuit for the elements of frequency. Source has emf 230 V and L = 5.0 H, C = 80 μF, R = 40 Ω.
Solution:
Resonating angular frequency ω = = = 50 rad ∴ Resonance of L and C in parallel can be calculated
= = Impedence of R and X in parallel is given by = At resonating frequency of series LCR, = So, = = 0 Thus, impedances Z = R and will be maximum. Hence, in parallel resonant circuit, current is minimum at resonant frequency. Current through circuit elements = = = 5.75 A = = = = 0.92 A = = = 230 × 50 × 80 × = 0.92 A Since, IL and IC are opposite in phase, so net current, = = 5.75 + 0.92 sin(ωt – π/2) + 0.92 sin(ωt + π/2) = 5.75 – 0.92 cos ωt + 0.92 cosωt = 5.75 A

© examsnet.com
Go to Question: