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Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
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Question : 2 of 33
Marks:
+1,
-0
In the HCl molecule, the separation between the nuclei of the two atoms is about . Find the approximate location of the CM of the molecule, given that a chlorine atom is about 35.5 times as massive as a hydrogen atom and nearly all the mass of an atom is concentrated in its nucleus.
Solution:
Let C.M. be at a distance x Å from H-atom Distance of C.M. from Cl atom
Let the mass of H-atom = m units The mass of the Cl-atom = 35.5 m units If C.M. is taken at the origin, then Negative sign indicatesthat if Cl atom is on the right side of C.M.(+), the hydrogen atom is on the left side of C.M. So, avoiding, if we get Therefore, the centre of mass located on theline joining H and Cl nuclei at a distance of 1.24 Å from the H atom.

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