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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 75 of 74
Marks: +1, -0
A ray of light passing through the point (1, 2) reflects on the x-axis at point A and the reflected ray passes through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of A.
Solution:  
Since we know that both the rays reflected and incident are equally inclined to the normal at A. Now, coordinates of A = (x, 0). If AR makes an angle q with the normal at A, then it forms an angle 90° + θ with the positive x-axis and AS forms an angle 90° – θ with the positive x-axis.
Now, slope of AR = tan(90° + θ) = – cotθ
and slope of AS = tan(90° – θ) = cotθ
∴ Slope of AS + slope of AR = 0
⇒ 3−05−1x+0−2x−1\frac{3-0}{5-1x} + \frac{0-2}{x-1} = 0 ⇒ 35−x+−2x−1\frac{3}{5-x} + \frac{-2}{x-1} = 0
⇒ 3(x – 1) + (–2) (5 – x) = 0 ⇒ 3x – 3 – 10 + 2x = 0 ⇒ 5x – 13 = 0
⇒ x = 135\frac{13}{5}
∴ The co-ordinate of A is (135,0)\left(\frac{13}{5},0\right).
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