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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions
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Question : 72 of 74
Marks:
+1,
-0
If the lines y = 3x + 1 and 2y = x + 3 are equally inclined to the line y = mx + 4, find the value of m.
Solution:
The given equation of lines are 3x – y + 1 = 0 ... (i) x – 2y + 3 = 0 ... (ii) Clearly slope of (i) is 3 and slope of (ii) is . Since, we have given that both these lines inclined to the same line y = mx + 4, whose slope is m, then we must have = ⇒ = ⇒ = ± Now we have two cases Case (I) : = ⇒ (m – 3) (2 + m) = (1 + 3m) (2m – 1) ⇒ 2m + – 6 – 3m = 2m – 1 + – 3m ⇒ – – 5 = 0 ⇒ + 5 = 0 ⇒ m2 = – 1, which is not possible. Case (ii) : = - ⇒ (m – 3) (2 + m) = – (2m – 1) (1 + 3m) ⇒ 2m + – 6 – 3m = – (2m + – 1 – 3m) ⇒ – m – 1 + – 6 – m = 0 ⇒ – 2m – 7 = 0 ⇒ m = = = = Hence, m =
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