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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 72 of 74
Marks: +1, -0
If the lines y = 3x + 1 and 2y = x + 3 are equally inclined to the line y = mx + 4, find the value of m.
Solution:  
The given equation of lines are
3x – y + 1 = 0 ... (i)
x – 2y + 3 = 0 ... (ii)
Clearly slope of (i) is 3 and slope of (ii) is 12\frac{1}{2}. Since, we have given that both these lines inclined to the same line y = mx + 4, whose slope is m, then we must have
∣m−31+3m∣\left|\frac{m-3}{1+3m}\right| = ∣m−121+m12∣\left|\frac{m-\frac{1}{2}}{1+m\frac{1}{2}}\right| ⇒ ∣m−31+3m∣\left|\frac{m-3}{1+3m}\right| = ∣2m−12+m∣\left|\frac{2m-1}{2+m}\right| ⇒ m−31+3m\frac{m-3}{1+3m} = ± (2m−12+m)\left(\frac{2m-1}{2+m}\right)
Now we have two cases
Case (I) : m−31+3m\frac{m-3}{1+3m} = 2m−12+m\frac{2m-1}{2+m}
⇒ (m – 3) (2 + m) = (1 + 3m) (2m – 1)
⇒ 2m + m2m^2 – 6 – 3m = 2m – 1 + 6m26m^2 – 3m
⇒ – 5m25m^2 – 5 = 0 ⇒ 5m25m^2 + 5 = 0 ⇒ m2 = – 1, which is not possible.
Case (ii) : m−31+3m\frac{m-3}{1+3m} = - (2m−12+m)\left(\frac{2m-1}{2+m}\right)
⇒ (m – 3) (2 + m) = – (2m – 1) (1 + 3m)
⇒ 2m + m2m^2 – 6 – 3m = – (2m + 6m26m^2 – 1 – 3m)
⇒ 6m26m^2 – m – 1 + m2m^2 – 6 – m = 0 ⇒ 7m27m^2 – 2m – 7 = 0
⇒ m = 2±((−2)2−4×7×(−7))2×7\frac{2\pm\left((-2)^2-4\times7\times(-7)\right)}{2\times7} = 2±4+19614\frac{2\pm\sqrt{4+196}}{14} = 2±20014\frac{2\pm\sqrt{200}}{14} = 2±10214\frac{2\pm10\sqrt{2}}{14}
Hence, m = 1±527\frac{1\pm5\sqrt{2}}{7}
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