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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions
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Question : 56 of 74
Marks:
+1,
-0
Find the equations of the lines, which cut-off intercepts on the axes whose sum and product are 1 and – 6, respectively.
Solution:
Suppose the intercepts be a and b Given : Sum of intercepts = 1 i.e. a + b = 1 ... (i) and product of intercepts = – 6 i.e. ab = – 6 ... (ii) From (i) & (ii), we get a(1 – a) = – 6 ⇒ – a – 6 = 0 ⇒ a = 3, –2. Case (I) : If a = 3, then b = = = - 2 ∴ Equation of the line is [Since x/a +y/b = 1] ⇒ – 2x + 3y = – 6 ⇒ 2x – 3y – 6 = 0 Case (II) : If a = – 2, then b = = = 3 Thus equation of the line is = 1 ⇒ 3x – 2y = – 6 ⇒ 3x – 2y + 6 = 0.
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