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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 56 of 74
Marks: +1, -0
Find the equations of the lines, which cut-off intercepts on the axes whose sum and product are 1 and – 6, respectively.
Solution:  
Suppose the intercepts be a and b
Given : Sum of intercepts = 1 i.e. a + b = 1 ... (i)
and product of intercepts = – 6 i.e. ab = – 6 ... (ii)
From (i) & (ii), we get
a(1 – a) = – 6 ⇒ a2a^2 – a – 6 = 0 ⇒ a = 3, –2.
Case (I) : If a = 3, then b = 6a\frac{-6}{a} = 63\frac{-6}{3} = - 2
∴ Equation of the line is x3+y2\frac{x}{3}+\frac{y}{-2} [Since x/a +y/b = 1]
⇒ – 2x + 3y = – 6 ⇒ 2x – 3y – 6 = 0
Case (II) : If a = – 2, then b = 6a\frac{-6}{a} = 62\frac{-6}{-2} = 3
Thus equation of the line is x2+y3\frac{x}{-2}+\frac{y}{3} = 1
⇒ 3x – 2y = – 6 ⇒ 3x – 2y + 6 = 0.
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