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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Statistics - Solutions

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Question : 18 of 34
Marks: +1, -0
Find the mean and standard deviation using short-cut method.
xix_i 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
fif_i 2 1 12 29 25 12 10 4 5
Solution:  
xix_i fif_i uiu_i = xi−64x_i-64 fiuif_i u_i fiui2f_i u_i^2
60 2 -4 - 832
611 -3 - 3 9
6212- 2 - 2448
6329 - 1 -29 29
64 25 0 0 0
65 12 112 12
66 10 2 20 40
674 3 12 36
685 4 20 80
100 0 286
Let assumed mean (A) = 64; Mean (x−)\left(\overset{-}{x}\right) = A + ΣfiuiN\frac{\Sigma f_i u_i}{N} = 64 + 0100\frac{0}{100} = 64
S.D. (σ) = 1NNΣfiui2−(Σfiui)2\frac{1}{N} \sqrt{N \Sigma f_i u_i^2 - (\Sigma f_i u_i)^2} = 1100100×286−(0)2\frac{1}{100} \sqrt{100 \times 286 - (0)^2}
= 110028600\frac{1}{100} \sqrt{28600} = 1100\frac{1}{100} × 169.1 = 1.69
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