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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 98 of 106
Marks: +1, -0
If a, b, c are in A.P.; b, c, d are in G.P. and 1c,1d,1e\frac{1}{c},\frac{1}{d},\frac{1}{e} are in A.P. prove that a, c, e are in G.P.
Solution:  
Since a, b, c are in A.P.; b, c, d are in G.P. and 1c,1d,1e\frac{1}{c},\frac{1}{d},\frac{1}{e} are in A.P.
Then 2b = a + c ...(i)
Also, c2c^2 = bd
and 2d\frac{2}{d} = 1c+1e\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{e} ⇒ 2ced\frac{2ce}{d} = c + e
⇒ d = 2cec+e\frac{2ce}{c+e} ... (iii)
Multiplying (i) and (iii), we get
2bd = 2ce(a+c)c+e\frac{2ce(a+c)}{c+e} ⇒ bd = ce(a+c)c+e\frac{ce(a+c)}{c+e} ⇒ c2c^2 = ce(a+c)c+e\frac{ce(a+c)}{c+e} [using (ii)]
⇒ c = e(a+c)c+e\frac{e(a+c)}{c+e} ⇒ c (c + e) = e (a + c)
⇒ c2c^2 + ce = ea + ce ⇒ c2c^2 = ae
Hence above condition shows that a, c, e are in G.P.
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