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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 73 of 106
Marks: +1, -0
3 × 8 + 6 × 11 + 9 × 14 + .....
Solution:  
In the given series, there is sum of multiple of corresponding terms of two A.P.’s. The two A.P.’s are
(i) 3, 6, 9, ............ and
(ii) 8, 11, 14, .........
Now the nth term of sum is
ana_n = (nth term of the sequence formed by first A.P.) × (nth term of the sequence formed by second A.P.)
= (3n) (3n + 5) = 9n29n^2 + 15n
Hence, the sum to n terms is
SnS_n = k=1nak\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} a_k = k=1n(9k2+15k)\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}(9k^2+15k)
= 9[n(n+1)(2n+1)6]9\left[\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\right] + 15[n(n+1)2]15\left[\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right] = n(n+1)2\frac{n(n+1)}{2} [3 (2n + 1) + 15]
= n(n+1)(6n+18)2\frac{n(n+1)(6n+18)}{2} = 3n (n + 1) (n + 3)
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