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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 46 of 106
Marks: +1, -0
The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 3910\frac{39}{10} and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.
Solution:  
Let the first three terms of G.P. be ar\frac{a}{r} , a , ar , where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.
Then ar\frac{a}{r} + a + ar = 3910\frac{39}{10} and ar\frac{a}{r} × a × ar = 1
⇒ a(1r+1+1)a\left(\frac{1}{r}+1+1\right) = 3910\frac{39}{10} and a3a^3 = 1 ⇒ a = 1
∴ 1(1r+1+r)1\left(\frac{1}{r}+1+r\right) = 3910\frac{39}{10}
⇒ 10 (1 + r + r2r^2) = 39r ⇒ 10r210r^2 – 29r + 10 = 0
⇒ 10r210r^2 – 25r – 4r + 10 = 0 ⇒ (5r – 2) (2r – 5) = 0
⇒ r = 25,52\frac{2}{5},\frac{5}{2}
(i) When r = 52\frac{5}{2} , the terms are 25,1,52\frac{2}{5},1,\frac{5}{2}
(ii) When r = 25\frac{2}{5} , then terms are 52,1,25\frac{5}{2},1,\frac{2}{5}
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