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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 27 of 106
Marks: +1, -0
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 3n23n^2 + 5n and its mth term is 164, find the value of m.
Solution:  
We have SnS_n = 3n23n^2 + 5n, where Sn be the sum of n terms.
S1S_1 = 3 × 1 + 5 × 1 = 3 + 5 = 8 = a1a_1, S2S_2 = 3 × 4 + 5 × 2 = 12 + 10 = 22 = a1+a2a_1 + a_2
⇒ 8 + a2a_2 = 22 ⇒ a2a_2 = 14
∴ d = a2a1a_2 - a_1 = 14 – 8 = 6
Now, ama_m = a + (m – 1)d ⇒ 164 = 8 + (m – 1) × 6
1566\frac{156}{6} = m - 1 ⇒ m = 26 + 1 = 27
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