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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 21 of 106
Marks: +1, -0
Find the sum to n terms of the A.P., whose kth term is 5k + 1.
Solution:  
We have aka_k = 5k + 1
By substituting the value of k = 1, 2, 3 and 4, we get
a1a_1 = 5 + 1 = 6, a2a_2 = 10 + 1 = 11, a3a_3 = 15 + 1 = 16, a4a_4 = 20 + 1 = 21
Therefore the A.P. is 6, 11, 16, 21, ..... .
Thus, a = 6, d = 11– 6 = 5
Hence, sum of n terms , SnS_n = n2\frac{n}{2} [2 (6) + (n - 1) 5] [Since SnS_n = n/2 [2a + (n - 1) d]
= n2\frac{n}{2} [12 + 5n - 5] = n2\frac{n}{2} [7 + 5n] = 5n2+7n2\frac{5n^2+7n}{2}
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