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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Probability - Solutions

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Question : 49 of 54
Marks: +1, -0
In a certain lottery 10,000 tickets are sold and ten equal prizes are awarded. What is the probability of not getting a prize if you buy
(a) one ticket (b) two tickets (c) 10 tickets.
Solution:  
Total number of tickets = 10,000
Number of prize bearing tickets = 10
Number of non prize bearing tickets = 10,000 – 10 = 9990
(a) Let E be the event that one ticket is not prize bearing ticket.
n (E) =  9990C1\,{}^{9990}C_1
∴ P (E) =  9990C1 10000C1\frac{\,{}^{9990}C_1}{\,{}^{10000}C_1} = 9991000\frac{999}{1000}
(b) Let F be the event that two tickets are not prize bearing tickets.
n (F) =  9990C2\,{}^{9990}C_2
∴ P (F) =  9990C2 10000C2\frac{\,{}^{9990}C_2}{\,{}^{10000}C_2}
(c) Let G be the event that ten tickets are not prize bearing tickets.
n (G) =  9990C10\,{}^{9990}C_{10}
∴ P (G) =  9990C10 10000C10\frac{\,{}^{9990}C_{10}}{\,{}^{10000}C_{10}}
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