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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Principle of Mathematical Induction - Solutions
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Question : 3 of 24
Marks:
+1,
-0
1 + + ... + =
Solution:
Let the given statement be P(n), i.e., P (n) : 1 + + ... + = First we prove that the statement is true for n = 1. P (1) = = = 1 , which is true Assume that P(k) is true for some positive integer k, i.e., 1 + + ... + = ... (i) We shall now prove that P(k + 1) is also true. For this we have to prove that 1 + + ... + = L.H.S. = 1 + + ... + = 1 + + ... + + = + [From (i)] = = = = = R.H.S. Thus, P(k + 1) is true, whenever P(k) is true. Hence, by the principle of mathematical induction, the statement P(n) is true ∀ n ∈ N.
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