Test Index
NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Principle of Mathematical Induction - Solutions
© examsnet.com
Question : 20 of 24
Marks:
+1,
-0
+ 1 is divisible by 11.
Solution:
Let the given statement be P(n), i.e., P (n) : + 1 is divisible by 11. First we prove that the statement is true for n = 1, P(1) : + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11 is divisible by 11. Assume P(k) is true for some positive integer k, i.e., + 1 is divisible by 11 , i.e., + 1 = 11 l , where l ∊ N ... (i) Now we shall prove that P(k + 1) is true. For this we have to prove that + 1 is divisible by 11. Let us consider, + 1 = + 1 = + 1 = (11l – 1) + 1 [From (i)] = 1100l – 100 + 1 = 1100l – 99 = 11(100l – 9) Thus + 1 is divisible by 11. ∴ P(k + 1) is true, whenever P(k) is true.
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: