Test Index

NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Permutations and Combinations - Solutions

© examsnet.com
Question : 33 of 41
Marks: +1, -0
A committee of 7 has to be formed from 9 boys and 4 girls. In how many ways can this be done when the committee consists of
(i) exactly 3 girls ? (ii) atleast 3 girls ? (iii) atmost 3 girls ?
Solution:  
(i) When committee consists of exactly 3 girls. Then remaining will be 4 boys in the committee.
So the required no. of ways =  9C4× 4C3\,{}^{9}C_{4} \times \,{}^{4}C_{3} = 9!4!5!×4!3!1!\frac{9!}{4!5!} \times \frac{4!}{3!1!} = 9×8×7×66\frac{9\times 8\times 7\times 6}{6} = 504
(ii) When committee consists of atleast 3 girls i.e., it may be 3 girls or 4 girls. Then there are two cases. One when there are 3 girls in a committee, then the boys will be 4 & second when there are 4 girls in a committee, then the boys will be 3. So,
No. of ways in first case =  4C3× 9C4\,{}^{4}C_{3} \times \,{}^{9}C_{4},
No. of ways in second case = 4C4×9C3{}^{4}C_{4} \times {}^{9}C_{3}
\ Required no. of ways =  4C3× 9C4+ 4C4× 9C3\,{}^{4}C_{3} \times \,{}^{9}C_{4} + \,{}^{4}C_{4} \times \,{}^{9}C_{3}
(iii) When atmost 3 girls are there in committee.
Total no. of people = 13, No. of people in committee = 7.
No. of ways of 7 people out of 13 people =  13C7\,{}^{13}C_{7} = 1716
When 4 girls are in committee, then no. of ways =  4C4× 9C3\,{}^{4}C_{4} \times \,{}^{9}C_{3} = 84.
So the required no. of ways = 1716 – 84 = 1632
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: