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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Permutations and Combinations - Solutions
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Question : 33 of 41
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A committee of 7 has to be formed from 9 boys and 4 girls. In how many ways can this be done when the committee consists of (i) exactly 3 girls ? (ii) atleast 3 girls ? (iii) atmost 3 girls ?
Solution:
(i) When committee consists of exactly 3 girls. Then remaining will be 4 boys in the committee. So the required no. of ways = = = = 504 (ii) When committee consists of atleast 3 girls i.e., it may be 3 girls or 4 girls. Then there are two cases. One when there are 3 girls in a committee, then the boys will be 4 & second when there are 4 girls in a committee, then the boys will be 3. So, No. of ways in first case = , No. of ways in second case = \ Required no. of ways = (iii) When atmost 3 girls are there in committee. Total no. of people = 13, No. of people in committee = 7. No. of ways of 7 people out of 13 people = = 1716 When 4 girls are in committee, then no. of ways = = 84. So the required no. of ways = 1716 – 84 = 1632
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