NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 63
Total: 71
If a parabolic reflector is 20 cm in diameter and 5 cm deep, find the focus.
Solution:  
A parabolic reflector with diameter PR = 20 cm and OQ = 5 cm.

Vertex of the parabola is (0, 0).
Let focus of the parabola be (a, 0)
Now, PR = 20 cm ⇒ PQ = 10 cm
∴ Coordinate of point P are (5, 10)
Since the point lies on the parabola y2 = 4ax
∴ (10)2 = 4 × 5 ⇒ a =
100
20
⇒ a = 5
Thus required focus of the parabola is (5, 0) which is the mid-point of the given diameter.
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