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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 7 of 71
Marks: +1, -0
x2+y2x^2 + y^2 – 4x – 8y – 45 = 0
Solution:  
The given equation of circle is x2+y2x^2 + y^2 – 4x – 8y – 45 = 0
(x24x)+(y28y)(x^2 - 4x) + (y^2 - 8y) = 45
⇒ [x2x^2 – 4x + (2)2(2)^2] + [y2y^2 – 8y + (4)2(4)^2] = 45 + (2)2+(4)2(2)^2 + (4)^2
(x2)2+(y4)2(x - 2)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 45 + 4 + 16 ⇒ (x2)2+(y4)2(x - 2)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 65
(x2)2+(y4)2(x - 2)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = (65)2(\sqrt{65})^2
Comparing it with (xh)2+(yk)2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r2r^2, we have h = 2, k = 4 and r = 65.
Thus co-ordinates of the centre are (2, 4) and radius is 65.
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