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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions
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Question : 65 of 71
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The cable of a uniformly loaded suspension bridge hangs in the form of a parabola. The roadway which is horizontal and 100 m long is supported by vertical wires attached to the cable, the longest wire being 30 m and the shortest being 6 m. Find the length of a supporting wire attached to the roadway 18 m from the middle.
Solution:
Let AOB be the cable of uniformly loaded suspension bridge. Let AL and BM be the longest wires of length 30 m each. Let OC be the shortest wire of length 6 m and LM be the roadway. Now AL = BM = 30 m, OC = 6 m and LM = 100 m ∴ LC = CM = LM = 50 m Let O be the vertex and axis of the parabola be y-axis. So, the equation of parabola in standard form is = 4ay
Coordinates of point B are (50, 24) Since point B lies on the parabola = 4ay ∴ = 4a × 24 ⇒ a = = So, equation of parabola is = y ⇒ = y Let length of the supporting wire PQ at a distance of 18 m be h. ∴ OR = 18 m and PR = PQ – QR = h – 6. Coordinates of point P are (18, h – 6) Since the point P lies on parabola = y ∴ = (h - 6) ⇒ 324 × 6 = 625h - 3750 ⇒ 625h = 1944 + 3750 ⇒ h = = 9.11 m approx.

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