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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 61 of 71
Marks: +1, -0
Vertices (±7, 0), e = 43\frac{4}{3}
Solution:  
Here vertices are (±7, 0) which lie on x-axis.
So, the equation of hyperbola in standard form is x2a2y2b2\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.
∴ Vertices are (±7, 0) ⇒ a = 7
Now, e = 43\frac{4}{3}ca\frac{c}{a} = 43\frac{4}{3}c7\frac{c}{7} = 43\frac{4}{3} ⇒ c = 283\frac{28}{3}
We know that c2c^2 = a2+b2a^2 + b^2
(283)2\left(\frac{28}{3}\right)^2 = 72+b27^2 + b^2b2b^2 = 784949\frac{784}{9} - 49 = 3439\frac{343}{9}.
Thus required equation of hyperbola is
x272y23439\frac{x^2}{7^2} - \frac{y^2}{\frac{343}{9}} = 1 ⇒ x2499y2343\frac{x^2}{49} - \frac{9y^2}{343} = 1.
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