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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 29 of 71
Marks: +1, -0
x24+y225\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1
Solution:  
Given equation of ellipse is x24+y225\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1 . Clearly, 25 > 4
The equation of ellipse in standard form is y2a2+x2b2\frac{y^2}{a^2} + \frac{x^2}{b^2} = 1
a2a^2 = 25 ⇒ a = 5 and b2b^2 = 4 ⇒ b = 2
We know that c = a2b2\sqrt{a^2 - b^2} ⇒ c = 254\sqrt{25 - 4} = 21\sqrt{21}
∴ Coordinates of foci are (0, ± c) i.e. (0, ± 21\sqrt{21})
Coordinates of vertices are (0, ± a) i.e. (0, ± 5).
Length of major axis = 2a = 2 × 5 = 10
Length of minor axis = 2b = 2 × 2 = 4
Eccentricity (e) = ca\frac{c}{a} = 215\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}
Length of latus rectum = 2b2a\frac{2b^2}{a} = 2×45\frac{2 \times 4}{5} = 85\frac{8}{5}
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