NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Solutions
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Question : 22
Total: 52
i
Solution:
We have, z = i, i.e., z = 0 + 1â‹…i
Let 0 = r cosθ …(i) and 1 = r sinθ …(ii)
Squaring and adding (i) and (ii), we get
r 2 ( c o s 2 θ + s i n 2 θ ) = 1 ⇒ r 2 = 1 ⇒ r = 1
∴ cosθ = 0, sinθ = 1
⇒ cos θ = cos
, sin θ = sin
Here, cos θ = 0 and sin θ > 0
∴ θ lies in first quadrant.
∴ θ =
∴ The required polar form is z = 1( c o s
+ i s i n
)
Let 0 = r cosθ …(i) and 1 = r sinθ …(ii)
Squaring and adding (i) and (ii), we get
∴ cosθ = 0, sinθ = 1
⇒ cos θ = cos
Here, cos θ = 0 and sin θ > 0
∴ θ lies in first quadrant.
∴ θ =
∴ The required polar form is z = 1
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