NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Binomial Theorem - Solutions

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Question : 19
Total: 36
Find the 4th term in the expansion of (x−2y)12
Solution:  
We know that the (r + 1)th term in the expansion of (x+a)n is given by
Tr+1 =
n
‌
Crxn−rar

Then (r + 1)th term in the expansion of (x+(−2y))12 is given by
Tr+1 =
12
‌
Crx12−r(−2y)r

For 4th term, we have r + 1 = 4 ⇒ r = 3
Substituting r = 3 in (i), we get
T4 =
12
‌
C3x12−3(−2y)3
= 220x9(−8)y3 = - 1760 x9y3
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