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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Binomial Theorem - Solutions

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Question : 25 of 36
Marks: +1, -0
Prove that the coefficient of xnx^n in the expansion of (1+x)2n(1 + x)^{2n} is twice thecoefficient of xnx^n in the expansion of (1+x)2n1(1 + x)^{2n - 1}.
Solution:  
Suppose xnx^n occurs in the (r + 1)th term of the expansion (1+x)2n(1 + x)^{2n}.
Now Tr+1T_{r+1} = 2nCrxr\,{}^{2n}C_r x^r
On comparing power of x in xnx^n and Tr+1T_{r + 1}, we get r = n
Thus the coefficient of xnx^n is 2nCn\,{}^{2n}C_n = 2n!n!n!\frac{2n!}{n!n!}
= 2n(2n1)!n!n(n1)!\frac{2n(2n-1)!}{n!n(n-1)!} = 2(2n1)!n!(n1)!\frac{2(2n-1)!}{n!(n-1)!} ... (i)
Now suppose xnx^n occurs in the (r + 1)th term of the expansion (1+x)2n1(1+x)^{2n-1}
Now Tr+1T_{r+1} = 2n1Crxr\,{}^{2n-1}C_r x^r
On comparing power of x in xnx^n and Tr+1T_{r + 1}, we get r = n
Thus the coefficients of xnx^n = 2n1Cn\,{}^{2n-1}C_n = (2n1)!n!(n1)!\frac{(2n-1)!}{n!(n-1)!} ... (ii)
From (i) & (ii), we see that coefficient of xnx^n in the expansion of (1+x)2n(1 + x)^{2n} is twice the coefficient of xnx^n in the expansion of (1+x)2n1(1 + x)^{2n - 1}.
Hence proved.
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