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NCERT Class XI Chemistry Equilibrium Solutions

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Question : 23 of 73
Marks: +1, -0
At 1127 K and 1 atm pressure, a gaseous mixture of CO and CO2\mathrm{CO}_2 in equilibrium with solid carbon has 90.55% CO by mass
C(s)+CO2(g)\mathrm{C}_{(s)} + \mathrm{CO}_{2(g)}2CO(g)2\mathrm{CO}_{(g)}
Calculate Kc for this reaction at the above temperature.
Solution:  
Let the total mass of the mixture of CO and CO2\mathrm{CO}_2 is 100 g, then
CO = 90.55 g and CO2\mathrm{CO}_2 = 100 – 90.55 = 9.45 g
Moles of CO = 90.5528\frac{90.55}{28} = 3.234 ; Moles of CO2\mathrm{CO}_2 = 9.4544\frac{9.45}{44} = 0.215
Mole of fraction of CO = 3.2343.234+0.215\frac{3.234}{3.234+0.215} = 0.938
Mole fraction of CO2\mathrm{CO}_2 = 0.2153.234+0.215\frac{0.215}{3.234+0.215} = 0.062
pCOp_{\mathrm{CO}} = mole fraction × total pressure = 0.938 × 1 atm = 0.938 atm
pCO2p_{\mathrm{CO}_2} = 0.062 × 1 atm = 0.062 atm
KpK_p for the reaction C(s)+CO2(g)\mathrm{C}_{(s)} + \mathrm{CO}_{2(g)}2CO(g)2\mathrm{CO}_{(g)}
KpK_p = pCO2PCO2\frac{p_{\mathrm{CO}}^2}{P_{\mathrm{CO}_2}} = (0.938)20.062\frac{(0.938)^2}{0.062} = 14.19
Now Δng\Delta n_g = 2 - 1 = 1 , KpK_p = Kc(RT)ΔngK_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}
or KcK_c = KpRT\frac{K_p}{RT} = 14.190.0821×1127\frac{14.19}{0.0821 \times 1127} = 0.153
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