ICSE Class X Math 2016 Solved Paper

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A line AB meets X-axis at A and Y-axis at B.P(4,−1) divides AB in the ratio 1:2.
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Question : 36
Total: 57
Find the coordinates of A and B.
Solution:  
Let coordinates of A and B be (a,0) and (0,b) .
∵ The coordinate of a point P(4,−1) on AB divides it in the ratio 1:2 .
i.e., AP:PB=1:2
By using section formula,
‌4=‌
1×0+2×a
1+2

‌[∵x=‌
m1x2+m2x1
m1+m2
]

‌⇒‌‌12=2a⇒a=6
‌‌ and ‌ ‌−1=‌
1×b+2×0
1+2

‌[∵y=‌
m1y2+m2y1
m1+m2
]

‌⇒‌‌−3=b
Hence, Coordinate of A=(6,0)
and Coordinate of B=(0,−3)
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