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ICSE Class X Math 2013 Paper

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Question : 37 of 46
Marks: +1, -0
Find the mean of the following distribution by step deviation method:
 Class Interval  20-30  30-40  40-50  50-60  60-70  70-80
 Frequency  10  6  8  12  5  9
Solution:  
 C.I.  Frequency (fi)(f_i)  Mid-value(x)  di=  x−ahd_i= \;\frac{x-a}{h}  fidif_i d_i
 20-30  10  25  -2  -20
 30-40  6  35  -1  -6
 40-50  8  45  0  0
 50-60  12  55  1  12
 60-70  5  65  2  10
 70-80  9  75  3  27
   âˆ‘fi=50\sum f_i = 50      âˆ‘fidi=50\sum f_i d_i = 50
Here, a=45a=45 and h=10h=10
∴       Mean   =a+∑fidi∑fi×h\therefore \;\; \;\text{ Mean }\;=a+\frac{\sum f_i d_i}{\sum f_i} \times h
  =45+2350×10\;=45+\frac{23}{50} \times 10
  =45+4.6=49.6\;=45+4.6=49.6
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