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ICSE Class 10 Physics 2017 Paper

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Question : 58 of 65
Marks: +1, -0
In the transmission of power the voltage of power generated at the generating stations is stepped up from 11 KV11 \,\text{KV} to 132 KV132 \,\text{KV} before it is transmitted. Why?
Solution:  
The power from the generating station is stepped up from 11 KV11 \,\text{KV} to 132 KV132 \,\text{KV} before it is transmitted in order to minimise the loss of energy in the form of heat in the line wires used for transmission. For a given electric power the currentbecomes low at high voltage (∵P=VI(\because P = VI , for a given power PP , current I=PVI = \frac{P}{V} i.e. higher the voltage, low is the current). Therefore the loss of energy due to heating (=I2Rt)( = I^2 Rt) in the line wires becomes less.
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