ICSE Class 10 Physics 2016 Solved Paper

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Question : 34
Total: 73
A pulley system has three pulleys. A load of 120N is overcome by applying an effort of 50N. Calculate the Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency of this system.
Solution:  
Given : E=50N,L=120N,V.R=3
(No. of pulleys in system).
‌ M.A. ‌=‌
‌ Load ‌
‌ Effort ‌
=‌
120
50
=2.4‌ Ans. ‌

‌ Efficiency ‌‌=‌
‌ Mechanical Advantage ‌
‌ Velocity Ratio ‌
×100%
‌=‌
2.4
3
×100
=‌
240
3

‌=80%.
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