ICSE Class 10 Physics 2014 Solved Paper

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Question : 8
Total: 66
Calculate the change in the Kinetic energy of a moving body if its velocity is reduced to 1∕3 rd of the initial velocity.
Solution:  
Given : Initial velocity =v; Final velocity =‌
v
3

Initial kinetic energy k1=‌
1
2
×m
×v2

Final kinetic energy k2=‌
1
2
×m
×(‌
v
3
)
2

=‌
1
9
×
‌
1
2
m
v2

Change in kinetic energy
‌=‌
1
2
m
v2
−‌
1
9
×
‌
1
2
m
v2

‌=‌
1
2
m
v2
(1−‌
1
9
)
=‌
8
9
×(‌
1
2
m
v2
)

=‌
8
9
×
‌ Initial kinetic energy.
‌
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