CBSE Class 12 Physics 2019 Outside Delhi Set 1 Paper

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Question : 11
Total: 27
Under which conditions can a rainbow be observed? Distinguish between a primary and a secondary rainbow.
Solution:  
Conditions
Distinction between primary and secondary rainbow
Conditions:
(i) Sun must be on the back side of the observer.
(ii) Presence of water droplets.
Distinction between the primary and secondary rainbow.
 S.No  Primary rainbow  Secondary rainbow
 1  Internal reflection takes place once.  Internal reflection takes place twice.
 2  Intensity is higher  Intensity is low
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