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CBSE Class 12 Physics 2013 Paper

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Question : 18 of 29
Marks: +1, -0
Starting from the expression for the energy W=12LI2, stored in a solenoid of self-inductance L to build up the current I, obtain the expression for the magnetic energy in terms of the magnetic field B, area A and length l of the solenoid having n number of turns per unit length. Hence show that the energy density is given by B22ยต0.
Solution:  
B=ยต0nI
Or, B2=ยต02I2n2
Or, I2=B2ยต02n2
And L=ยต0n2lA
Putting in the given expression,
W=12LI2
Or, W=12(ยต0n2lA)I2 [substituting L]
Or, W=12(ยต0n2V)I2 [ Putting Volume =V=l]
Or, W=12(ยต0n2V)ร—B2ยต02n2 [substituting l2]
Or, W=B2V2ยต0

โˆด Energy density =WV=B22ยต0
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