CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2023 Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Question : 19
Total: 35
SECTION - B
(a) (i) What should be the signs (positive/ negative) for E°Cell and ΔG0 for a spontaneous redox reaction occurring under standard conditions?
(ii) State Faraday's first law of electrolysis.
OR
(b) Calculate the emf of the following cell at 298K :Fe(s)|Fe2+(0.01M)||H+(1M)|H2(g)(1‌bar), Pt(s)
Given E°Cell=0.44V.
(a) (i)
ΔG0=−ve
E°Cell=+ve
|
for spon tan eous reaction
(ii) Faraday first law of electrolysis - The amount of chemical reaction which occur at any electrode during electrolysis by a current is proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte (solution).
OR
(b) According to the equation
Fe(s)+2H+(aq)→Fe+2(aq)+H2(g)
By applying nearest Equation -
Ecell =E°cell −
0.0591
n
‌log
‌
Fe2+
[H+]2

=0.44−
0.0591
2
‌log
‌
0.001
(1)

=0.44−0.0295‌log‌10−3
=0.44−0.0295(−3‌log‌10) as, (log‌10=1)
=0.44+0.089
Ecell =0.53V
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