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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2019 Outside Delhi Set 2 Solved Paper

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Question : 14 of 27
Marks: +1, -0
The following data were obtained for the reaction:
A+2B→CA + 2B \rightarrow C
 Experiment  [A]M\frac{[A]}{M}  [B]M\frac{[B]}{M}  Initial rate of formation of CM min−1\text{Initial rate of formation of } \frac{C}{M} \text{ min}^{-1}
 1  0.2  0.3  4.2×10−24.2 \times 10^{-2}
 2  0.1  0.1  6.0×10−36.0 \times 10^{-3}
 3  0.4  0.3  1.68×10−11.68 \times 10^{-1}
 4  0.1  0.4  2.40×10−22.40 \times 10^{-2}
(a) Find the order of reaction with respect to AA and BB.
(b) Write the rate law and overall order of reaction.
(c) Calculate the rate constant (k).
Solution:  
Let the order of reaction with respect to AA be xx and with respect to B be yy.
∴ Rate of reaction =k[A]x[B]y\therefore \text{ Rate of reaction } = k[A]^{x}[B]^{y}
According to details given ,
4.2×10−2=k[0.2]x[0.3]y4.2 \times 10^{-2} = k[0.2]^{x}[0.3]^{y} .....(1)
6.0×10−3=k[0.1]x[0.1]y6.0 \times 10^{-3} = k[0.1]^{x}[0.1]^{y} .......(2)
1.68×10−1=k[0.4]x[0.3]y1.68 \times 10^{-1} = k[0.4]^{x}[0.3]^{y} .......(3)
2.40×10−2=k[0.1]x[0.4]y2.40 \times 10^{-2} = k[0.1]^{x}[0.4]^{y} ........(4)
Dividing equation (4) by (2), we get
2.40×10−26.0×10−3=k[0.1]x[0.4]yk[0.1]x[0.1]y\frac{2.40 \times 10^{-2}}{6.0 \times 10^{-3}} = \frac{k[0.1]^{x}[0.4]^{y}}{k[0.1]^{x}[0.1]^{y}}
4=[0.4]y[0.1]y4 = \frac{[0.4]^{y}}{[0.1]^{y}}
(4)1=(4)y(4)^1 = (4)^{y}
y=1y = 1
Dividing equation (1) by (3), we get
4.2×10−21.68×10−1=k[0.2]x[0.3]yk[0.4]x[0.3]y\frac{4.2 \times 10^{-2}}{1.68 \times 10^{-1}} = \frac{k[0.2]^{x}[0.3]^{y}}{k[0.4]^{x}[0.3]^{y}}
0.25=[0.1]x[0.2]x0.25 = \frac{[0.1]^{x}}{[0.2]^{x}}
(0.25)=(0.5)x(0.25) = (0.5)^{x}
(0.5)2=(0.5)xx=2(0.5)^2 = (0.5)^{x} \quad x = 2
(a) So the rate of reaction with respect to AA is 2 and with respect to BB is 1 .
(b) Rate law =k[A]2[B]= k[A]^2[B] Overall order of reaction is 3 .
(c) Rate constant, K=Rate[A]2[B]K = \frac{\text{Rate}}{[A]^2[B]}
=6.0×10−3(0.1)2(0.1)= \frac{6.0 \times 10^{-3}}{(0.1)^2(0.1)}
=6.0 mol−2 L2 min−1= 6.0 \text{ mol}^{-2} \text{ L}^2 \text{ min}^{-1}
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