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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2019 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper
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Question : 8 of 9
Marks:
+1,
-0
Give reasons for the following : (a) Transition metals form complex compounds. (b) values for and are more negative than expected. (c) Actinoids show wide range of oxidation states.
Solution:
(a) Transition metals are able to form complex compounds due to the small size of metal, high ionic charge and availability of vacant -orbital.(b) values of and are more negative than expected due to the greater stability of half filled -subshell of and completely filled -subshell of .(c) Due to a very small energy gap between and -subshells resulting in easier excitation of the outermost electrons to higher energy levels.
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