CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2016 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Question : 24
Total: 26
(a) Calculate E°‌cell ‌ for the following reaction at 298K :
‌2‌Al( s)+3Cu2+(0.01M)→ 2Al3+(0.01M)+3‌Cu( s)
‌‌ Given ‌:E∘‌‌cell ‌=1.98V
(b) Using the E∘ values of A and B, predict which is better for coating the surface of iron [E∘‌(Fe2+∕Fe) =−0.44V] to prevent corrosion and why ?
Given : E°(A2+∕A)=−2.37V : E°(B2+∕B)=−0.14V
OR
(a) The conductivity of 0.001‌mol‌L−1 solution of CH3‌COOH is 3.905×10−5Scm−1. Calculate its molar conductivity and degree of dissociation (α).
Given λ0(H+)=349.6S‌cm‌mol−1 and λ0 (CH3COO−)=40.9Scm2mol−1
(b) Define electrochemical cell. What happens if external potential applied becomes greater than E∘‌‌cell ‌ of electrochemical cell ?
Solution:  
(a) E‌cell ‌‌=E0‌cell ‌−‌
0.0591
n
‌log
‌
[Al3+]2
[Cu2+]3

E0‌cell ‌‌=E‌cell ‌+‌
0.0591
n
‌log
‌
[Al3+]2
[Cu2+]3

E0‌cell ‌=1.98V+‌
0.0591
6
‌log
‌
(0.01)2
(0.01)3
‌
‌1

E0‌cell ‌=1.98V+‌
0.0591
6
‌log
‌102

E0‌cell ‌=1.98V+‌
0.0591
6
×2×log‌10[∵log‌10=1]
E0‌cell ‌=1.98V+‌
0.0591V
6
×2

E0‌cell ‌=1.98V+0.0197V
E0‌cell ‌=1.9997V
(b) A, because its E0 value is more negative
OR
(a) Λm‌=κ×1000∕C
‌=‌
3.905×10−5×1000
0.001

‌=39.05cm2∕mol
α‌=‌
Λm
Λ0m

‌=‌
39.05
390.5

‌=0.1
CH3‌COOH‌→CH3COO−+H+
Λ0CH3‌COOH‌=λ0CH3COO−+λ0‌H+
‌=40.9+349.6
Λ0CH3‌COOH=390.5Sm2∕mol
(b) Device used for the production of electricity from energy released during spontaneous chemical reaction and the use of electrical energy to bring about a chemical change.
The reaction gets reversed / It starts acting as an electrolytic cell & vice - versa.
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