CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2015 Solved Paper

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Question : 7
Total: 26
(a) Following reactions occur at cathode during the electrolysis of aqueous silver chloride solution:
Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag( s) ‌E∘=+0.80V
H+(aq)+e−→‌
1
2
H2
(g)
‌E∘=0.00V
On the basis of their standard reduction electrode potential (E∘) values, which reaction is feasible at the cathode and why?
(b) Define limiting molar conductivity. Why conductivity of an electrolyte solution decreases with the decrease in concentration?
Solution:  
(i) Ag+(aq) +e−→Ag( s)
Reaction with higher E∘ value ∕∆G∘ negative
(ii) Molar conductivity of a solution at infinite dilution or when concentration approaches zero
Number of ions per unit volume decreases
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