Probability of any event E always lies between 0 and 1 inclusive $(0 \leq P(E) \leq 1)$.The sum of probability of occurrence and non-occurrence of an event is 1.Assertion (A): Given P(E) = 0.2p.Since P(E) $\leq$ 1:$0.2p \leq 1$$p \leq \;\frac{1}{0.2}$$p \leq 5$So, p cannot be more than 5. (A) is trueReason (R): It is a fundamental property of probability that $P(E) + P(\overline{E}) = 1, \text{ so } P(\overline{E}) = 1 - P(E)$. (R) is true.Connection: While both are true, the reason for p $\leq$ 5 is the definition of the range of probability $(0 \leq P(E) \leq 1)$, not specifically the formula for the complement event. Thus, (R) is not the explanation for (A).Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).