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CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 Outside Delhi Set 1

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Question : 9 of 39
Marks: +1, -0
In an experiment with pea plants, a pure tall plant (TT) is crossed with a pure short plant (tt). The ratio of pure tall plant to pure short plants in F2F_2, generation will be
Solution:  
Explanation: Parent generation TT (pure tall)× tt(Pure dwarf)
Gametes   T   t
F1F_1 generation Tt (heterozygous tall)
F2F_2 generation
 Gametes Tt\text{Tt} \rightarrow
Tt\text{Tt} \leftarrow
 T  t
 T  TT  tT
 t  tT  TT
F2F_2 Genotypic ratio =1=1 pure tall (TT):2(\text{TT}): 2 heterozygous tall (Tt):1(\text{Tt}): 1 pure dwarf (tt)(\text{tt}); Thus, the ratio of pure tall to pure short plants will be 1:11: 1.
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