CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 Delhi Set 1

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Question : 21
Total: 39
(A) A student took a small amount of copper oxide in a conical flask and added dilute hydrochloric acid to it with constant stirring. He observed a change in colour of the solution.
(i). Write the name of the compound formed and its colour.
(ii) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
OR
(B) The industial process used for the manufacture of caustic soda involves electrolysis of an aqueous solution of compound ' X '. In this process, two gases ' Y ' and ' Z ' are liberated. ' Y ' is liberated at cathode and ' Z ', which is liberated at anode, on treatment with dry slaked lime forms a compound ' B '. Name X,Y, Z and B .
Solution:  
(A) (i) The compound is copper (II) chloride (CuCl2) and it is bluish in colour.
(ii) CuO(s)+2‌HCl(aq)→CuCl2(aq)+H2O(l)
OR
(B)
‌X=NaCl‌ (Sodium chloride); ‌
‌Y=H2‌ (Hydrogen gas); ‌
‌Z=Cl2‌ (Chlorine gas); ‌
‌B=Bleaching‌ powder ‌(CaOCl2).
‌2‌NaCl(aq)+2H2O(l)→2NaOH(aq)‌‌+Cl2(g)+H2(g)
‌‌‌Ca(OH)2+Cl2→CaOCl2+H2O
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