CBSE Class 10 Science 2022 Outside Delhi Term II Set 1

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Question : 13
Total: 15
An electric motor rated 1100W is connected to 220V mains. Find:
(i) The current drawn from the mains,
(ii) Electric energy consumed if the motor is used for 5 hours daily for 6 days.
(iii) Total cost of energy consumed if the rate of one unit is ₹5.
OR
Study the following circuit and find :
(i) Effective resistance of the circuit
(ii) Current drawn from the battery
(iii) Potential difference across the 5Ω resistor
Solution:  
(i) Effective resistance of the circuit
R3 and R4 are in series and both are parallel to R2
R3+R4=10‌Ohm
Effective Resistance across R2(R′)
1∕R′‌=1∕R2+1∕(R3+R4)
R′‌=5‌Ohm
Now, R1,R′ and R5 are in series
Effective resistance of the circuit =R1+R′ +R5
‌=5+5+10
‌=20‌Ohm
(ii) Current drawn from battery
V‌=IR
I‌=V∕R
I‌=20∕20
I‌=1A
(iii) Potential difference across 5-ohm resistor
‌V=IR
‌V=1×5
‌V=5V
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