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CBSE Class 10 Science 2015 Term I Set 2

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Question : 4 of 36
Marks: +1, -0
Name the gas which is usually produced when dil. sulphuric acid reacts with a metal. Illustrate it with an example. How will you test the evolution of this gas ?
Solution:  
Metals react with dil. sulphuric acid to give metal sulphates and hydrogen gas.
For example,
Zn(s)+H2SO4(aq)→ZnSO4(aq)+H2↑  (Hydrogen gas)\mathrm{Zn(s)} + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{SO}_4\mathrm{(aq)} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnSO}_4\mathrm{(aq)} + \underset{\; \text{(Hydrogen gas)}}{\mathrm{H}_2 \uparrow}
Test for hydrogen gas : Take about 5 ml5\ \mathrm{ml} of dilute sulphuric acid in a test tube and add a few pieces of zinc granules to it. Hydrogen gas is evolved which forms bubbles in the soap solution.
Bring a burning candle near hydrogen gasfilled bubble. It burns with a pop sound.
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