CBSE 2021 Class 12 Economics Term 1 Paper

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Q.No. 55−60 are to be answered on the basis of the following text:
To make India a globally competitive economy, there must be a larger focus on exporting to the most demanding markets. A stronger participation of Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the global market can accelerate such a growth. This will lead to more opportunities in scaling up production, will speed up innovation and productivity. The MSME sector in India is the backbone of our country's economic structure and without this the country cannot progress. With over 63 million, MSME units, this sector covers 80% of the industries. This sector accounts for 31% of GDP and 45% of total exports. It is also the second largest employer in India providing jobs to over 120 million people. The MSME's should work towards becoming a part of global value chains (GVCs). It must also, find new opportunities to integrate themselves with the GVCs as exporters.
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Question : 55
Total: 60
Read the following statements-Assertion (A) and Reason (R) carefully, choose the correct alternative given below:
Assertion (A): Globalisation has resulted in higher inflows of foreign exchange in the Indian economy.
Reason (R): Globalisation implies integration of domestic economy with rest of the world through trade and capital flow.
Solution:  
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Explanation: Globalisation refers to the worldwide interconnection of people, domestic economies and enterprises that eventually leads to global cultural, political and economic integration. When trade with foreign countries takes place, it results in a high inflow of foreign exchange into the economy of India.
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