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CBSE 2019 Class 12 Economics Delhi Set 2

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SECTION-B
(Macro-economics)
If in an economy :
Change in initial investment (ΔI)=700(\Delta I)=\text{₹}700 crores Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) =0.2=0.2
Find the values of the following:
(a) Investment Multiplier (k)
(b) Change in final income (ΔY)
Solution:  
(a) Change in initial investment (ΔI)=700(\Delta I)=\text{₹}700 crores
Marginal propensity to save (( MPS) =0.2=0.2
Investment multiplier (k)=1MPS(k)=\frac{1}{\text{MPS}}
=10.2=\frac{1}{0.2}
K=5K=5
(b) Change in final income (ΔY)(\Delta Y)
K=ΔYΔIK=\frac{\Delta Y}{\Delta I}
ΔY=K×ΔI\Delta Y=K\times\Delta I
=5×700=5\times700
=3500 crores.=\text{₹}3500\text{ crores.}
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