NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 1
Total: 74
Draw a quadrilateral in the Cartesian plane, whose vertices are (– 4, 5), (0, 7), (5, –5) and (–4, –2). Also, find its area.
Solution:  
The figure of quadrilateral whose vertices are A(– 4, 5), B(0, 7), C(5, –5) and D(–4, –2) is shown in the below figure.

Area of the quadrilateral ABCD
= area of ΔABC + area of ΔADC ... (i)
Now, Area of ΔABC =
1
2
|
451
071
551
|

=
1
2
|- 4 (7 + 5) - 0 (5 + 5) + 5 (5 - 7)| =
1
2
|- 4 (12) + 5 (- 2)| =
1
2
|- 58| = 29 sq. units
Also, Area of ΔADC =
1
2
|
451
421
551
|
=
1
2
|63| =
63
2
sq.units
∴ Area of quadrilateral ABCD = 29 +
63
2
=
121
2
sq. units [From (i)]
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